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must be forced

  • 1 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 2 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).
    I.
    Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

    vincula,

    Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

    catenas,

    Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

    frena pudoris,

    Prop. 4, 18, 3:

    obstantia claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    teretes plagas (aper),

    id. C. 1, 1, 28:

    pontem,

    to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

    rupti torrentibus pontes,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    montem aceto (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153:

    Alpes,

    Sil. 11, 135:

    arcum,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    plumbum (aqua),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

    id. Epod. 10, 20:

    tenta cubilia tectaque,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    vestes,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tenues a pectore vestes,

    id. A. A. 3, 707:

    sinus pariterque capillos,

    id. M. 10, 722:

    linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

    Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    praecordia ferro,

    to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

    guttura cultro,

    to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

    colla securi,

    id. ib. 12, 249:

    nubem (vis venti),

    to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

    fulmen nubes rumpit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

    spiritus rumpit nubes,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

    ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    caelum,

    Sil. 3, 196:

    polum,

    id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

    tuā causā rupi ramices,

    burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

    suos ramices,

    id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

    inflatas vesiculas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    pectora fremitu (leones),

    Lucr. 3, 297:

    illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

    filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

    frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

    Sid. 1, 6:

    ilia,

    Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

    rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

    me rupi causā currendo tuā,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

    ut me ambulando rumperet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

    non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

    could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

    rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

    Prop. 1, 8, 27:

    miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

    eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    rupta via,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63:

    viam igne,

    Stat. Th. 8, 469:

    iter ferro,

    Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

    15, 782: Alpes,

    id. 11, 135:

    rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

    Val. Fl. 2, 37:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

    rumpere media agmina,

    to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

    proelia misso equo,

    Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

    ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

    Ov. M. 11, 569:

    mediam aciem,

    Liv. 26, 5:

    pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

    Just. 1, 6, 11:

    ordines,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 2, 494:

    parvos hiatus,

    Sil. 5, 616:

    fontem,

    to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

    fontes abyssae magnae,

    Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

    ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

    Verg. G. 1, 446:

    tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

    id. A. 11, 548:

    unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

    id. G. 4, 368; so,

    rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

    id. ib. 3, 428:

    alicui reditum,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —
    II.
    Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

    hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

    foedera,

    Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

    foedus,

    Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

    sacramenti religionem,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    reverentiam sacramenti,

    Tac. H. 1, 12:

    fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

    jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 17:

    hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

    edicta,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

    decreta,

    Ov. M. 15, 780:

    leges,

    Luc. 4, 175:

    constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

    jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

    nuptias,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

    amores,

    Verg. A. 4, 292:

    condiciones pacis,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5:

    obsequium,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    fata aspera,

    Verg. A. 6, 882:

    fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

    break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

    somnum,

    Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

    sacra,

    Verg. A. 8, 110:

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    novissima verba,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

    ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

    Val. Fl. 5, 32:

    strepitu silentia rumpi,

    Lucr. 4, 583:

    silentia (verbis),

    Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

    diutinum silentium,

    App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

    taciturnitatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    patientiam,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

    break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

    rumpe moras,

    id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

    rumpunt moras,

    Luc. 1, 264:

    otia,

    Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

    questus,

    Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

    gemitum,

    Sil. 4, 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumpo

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